The region of Chasna-Isora covers the south and west of the island of Tenerife, a territory of surprising contrasts and stories to be discovered in one of the oldest geological areas of the island. The territory that makes up the region offers a surprising catalogue of Tenerife’s rich tangible and intangible, cultural and natural heritage. The island has two Unesco declarations as a World Heritage Site, together with a Biosphere Reserve and the presence of the Teide National Park, the highest peak to emerge from the Atlantic, which crowns the nine municipalities that make up the Chasna-Isora Regional Association formed by nine town councils (Adeje, Arico, Arona, Fasnia, Granadilla de Abona, Guía de Isora, San Miguel de Abona, Santiago del Teide, Vilaflor de Chasna); united to promote the socio-economic development of the midlands in the south of Tenerife.
In the Canary Islands, the midlands are the territory between 600 and 1,500 metres above sea level. They are characterised by a more temperate and humid climate that enriches the soils, which in these areas are generally deep, clayey and rich in organic matter, suitable for the growth of numerous plant species and the development of agriculture. In the midlands of Chasna-Isora, pine forests appear from 600 metres above sea level, while on the more humid northern slopes they appear from 1000 metres above sea level. The pine forest is the botanical symbol of this region, with extraordinary specimens at the head of the largest trees in Spain.
This strip of land that runs between the summit and the coast is the cradle of an extraordinary cultural, historical, ethnographic and religious wealth. A wide variety of activities and a growing offer of interpretation centres, museums and traditions are developed around its rich heritage, highlighting the environmental quality of the territory born of the volcano, with a unique nature in which each ravine or mound is an invitation to experience nature like the first settlers and their surprising culture, whose traces remain in the engravings or in the tombs where they kept their mummies. A people, the Guanche, who made this region their home, leaving for their descendants the royal roads, their pottery technique and gofio.
A territory that met the conditions for greater agricultural productivity after the conquest, with the creation of infrastructures for the collection, storage and distribution of water, necessary for the new crops brought by the colonisers who imported them from the New World.
For several centuries, a society linked to agriculture was consolidated, transforming the landscape to create a mosaic of lands in which vegetables, potatoes, vineyards and fruit trees grew at the same pace as the population, together with traditions and collective rites related to the seasons, work, or the religious worship of different saints and virgins, whose temples are an example of the islanders’ sobriety, capable of integrating the simple but beautiful buildings into the landscape.
The earth, hard and arid, made the islander industrious, tenacious and ingenious. He learnt to move it, to transport it and to cultivate it; he turned the scorched fields into fertile orchards, to transform them into fertile meadows with the water from his entrails that gushes out in ditches, canals, fountains, cisterns, washing places… And industriousness engendered another condition: sobriety.
Sobriety contrasts with the magnitude of the landscape, with its vertiginous profile from summit to coast, facing a horizon that encompasses the island of La Gomera and the Atlantic Ocean, the great window to the world with no other stop than the American continent, where the heart of many people from the region is, who returned with their tenths and dots that germinated in meetings of verseadores. Or the recognition of Latin Americans for figures such as Saint Brother Pedro, whose beneficent work is mixed with love of nature, on his island and in the countries on the other side of the Atlantic.
Emigration from the Canary Islands to the New World began with Columbus’ first voyage, starting a human exchange of enormous proportions and consequences. And among the plants brought with them were, in addition to vines, bananas, yams, aloe and the plant that was to serve as the initial economic foundation for life on the new continent: sugar cane.
The Canary Islanders played a major role in this Atlantic transit and took part in the founding of many American cities, such as the city of Montevideo. The fundamental feature of Canarian emigration, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries, channelled mainly to Cuba and Venezuela, was always the human quality of its elements.
For this reason, this region looks to the horizon with longing and emotion, since part of the soul of the islanders is in the nature of their isolation, of their homeland, but also in the American odyssey of many generations, as can be seen in many of the buildings and the activities or products that can be found in these midlands.
The great variety of Cultural Interest Assets that exist in the villages of the region, together with the protected natural spaces, or the periodic events that show the variety of ethnographic elements, the festive and hospitable spirit, or the singular agricultural products of km 0, with a quality and characteristics that make them unique for the visitor’s palate.
Getting to know the region of Chasna-Isora is not a challenge, nor a competition, it is an opportunity for life, to live intensely with all the senses and enjoy the emotions that can be produced by the sight of a landscape or a building, a giant pine tree or the impressive cliffs that plunge into the Atlantic in a sunset with an infinity of tones that mutate before our eyes.
It is also the scent of pine resin, of the flowers that adorn the houses and gardens, of freshly toasted gofio, smells that will remain forever in our memories. Another unforgettable sensation is the feel of the earthenware slabs, with their centuries-old wisdom applied to the volcanic earth and the water from the springs that drink from the melting snows of Mount Teide. Not forgetting the taste of fruits, meats, mojos or tasty stews, washed down with wines from unique grape varieties grown at different altitudes with different tones and nuances of flavour. And listen to the silence on every promontory, that absence of noise that is only disturbed by the music of the breeze among the pine trees, or those voices that recite punto cubano or sing isas and folías in the parranderos gatherings of a population whose language is music, the language that makes the Canary Islander famous throughout the world.
The challenge for the region is that the midlands can rescue and disseminate their great heritage, thanks to the potential of a tourism that has transformed the coastline with a high quality offer, also attracted by the natural charms of the midlands and the peaks of the island.
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Tel.: 922 756 249
Exts: 7512, 7519, 7506
Calle Las Jarcias nº 4, 38670
Adeje – Tenerife
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